Measurement involves the use of measuring instruments such as thermometers, scales, calipers or dial gauges to record quantities such as temperature, weight, length or time. These measurements can be made either directly or indirectly.
Testing involves various tests and inspections to verify the quality, functionality, or performance of an object. This involves the use of specific test methods and instruments to measure, for example, material strength, electrical conductivity, or chemical composition.
Measuring and testing is a critical step in quality control and ensuring product conformity. It enables the identification of faults, defects or deviations and contributes to the optimization of processes and products.